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Planar Vs Dynamic Headphones If you're looking for headphones that have a wide variety of sound profiles dynamic drivers are the best way to go. These headphones utilize a voice coil and magnetic windings which move forward and backwards to make the diaphragm of a speaker to vibrate. This creates a spherical wavefront that accurately represents audio. This can cause distortion at higher volumes. Cost Dynamic drivers are simple to build and cost little. They are composed of a coil (the voice coil) wrapped around a diaphragm constructed of plastic, and then placed into a magnetic field. They vibrate according to the electric signals coming from your audio source. This means they require less power to drive them than electrostatic or planar headphones. This makes them more portable and convenient to use traveling. However, planar magnetic headphones, have much more complex motors and diaphragms with large diameters that require larger – or even multiple – magnets to move. They are often more expensive and heavier than dynamic headphones. They also require more power to operate, which is why most headphones with planar technology require an external amplifier for best results. Bass Response One of the main differences between dynamic and planar headphones is bass response. Planar drivers provide greater linearity, more deep bass extension and less distortion when in comparison to dynamic headphones. They also provide more precise image and better clarity. They might not have the same power and slam as the dynamic headphones. This has led to the trend of hybrid IEMs that use two types of drivers. These IEMs can provide the best of both worlds and satisfy an array of listening preferences. The dynamic drivers in headphones transmit sound waves through a coil of wire suspended by diaphragm. planar magnetic in ear from the coil causes the diaphragm to vibrate and produce the sounds that we hear. This can cause distortion at lower frequencies due to the diaphragm's motion is not accurate and consistent. It is important to consider your listening environment and your personal preferences before selecting the right type of headphone for you. The distortion of planar magnetic headphones has been reduced significantly since the vibrations have been uniformized and the diaphragm moves less. Additionally the flat design of the diaphragm permits it to respond more quickly to changes in the input signal. This is especially true for high-frequency frequencies where planar magnetic headsets produce a sound that is more precise and detailed. Dynamic headphones have a greater time frame than planar magnetic headphones and are the industry standard for bass response. In the past, dynamic driver headphones had an unidirectional frequency response all the way down to 20Hz, whereas planar magnetic headphones had a greater roll-off in this range. Technology has advanced however, many of the planar headphones now offer a full range bass response that is comparable to premium open dynamic driver headphones. The NAN-7 is an example of a high-end planar that delivers an impressive bass and impact. Its bass is agile and tight, with an excellent sub-bass slam. Its ability to provide a strong and authoritative sense of bass sound and awe makes it the perfect instrument for orchestral music such as the opening fanfare of Richard Strauss's opera, Aleksandr Solti's “Alsosprach Zarathustra. The NAN-7 also stands out for its imaging capabilities. Soundstage Planar headphones generally have a better soundstage. The diaphragm may be larger and move more evenly. This could result in a wide, flat soundwave that improves clarity and imaging. This is especially evident on high-end headphones such as the Audeze LCD-4 and HiFiMAN Susvara. However it is also true for cheaper choices. In contrast to dynamic drivers, which only vibrate the portion of the diaphragm attached to the voice coil Planar magnetic headphones have a larger surface area that can be moved by an electrical signal, and therefore have less distortion at higher volume. They also have better transient response, which means they can handle rapid changes in the input signal. However it is crucial to remember that planar headphones may have a limited soundstage if the headphone is not properly driven. The absence of a headphone amp's power may result in muddy bass or the “shimmer” effect that could make listening to music less enjoyable. Dynamic headphones produce a more natural sound because they can better reproduce the frequency response of the original audio recording. The dynamics of the drivers are also more realistic and natural than the 'plucked-quality' of headphones that are planar. However, this difference can be compensated by a good headphone amplifier, and some of the latest planar headphones have better punch than their older counterparts, like the Oppo PM-3 or HiFiMAN HE-1000SE. The reason for this is because the drivers are more advanced and can be controlled by higher-quality headphone amplifiers. Comfort Planar magnetic headphones have gained popularity in recent years, and it's not surprising since they provide an improved sound quality. They are typically heavier and more expensive than dynamic headphones. This is because they're equipped with a an even larger driver and require more power to move evenly. That's why they need balanced outputs, which are common on DAPs and dongles. They also tend to have more sound leakage than dynamic drivers.